Agriculture is a very important sector in India’s economy, and irrigation plays a big role in ensuring successful harvests. On July 1st, 2015, the Indian government launched a flagship scheme that aims to enhance agricultural productivity through improved irrigation.
The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) provides end-to-end solutions for the irrigation supply chain, from water source creation, and distribution networks, to on-farm water management practices. The scheme makes sure that every agricultural field in the country has access to adequate and protected irrigation. The scheme also emphasises water conservation through rainwater harvesting and its utilisation at the micro-level, known as 'Jal Sanchay' and 'Jal Sinchan,' which further strengthens the irrigation infrastructure.
Under PMKSY, micro-irrigation has covered 11.02 lakh hectares, with 5.32 lakh hectares using drip systems and 5.70 lakh hectares using sprinklers. Additionally, 0.05 lakh hectares have been developed for protective irrigation through other interventions.
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Objectives of Pradhan Mantri Krishi Yojana
Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana is important as it provides farmers the solution to water scarcity and inefficient irrigation practices that affect sustainable farming. By focusing on initiatives such as 'Har Khet Ko Pani' (Water for Every Field) and 'Per Drop More Crop,' PMKSY aims to improve water use efficiency at the farm level. Here are the objectives of the scheme:
- Expand cultivable area under irrigation: PMKSY aims to extend the coverage of irrigation to more agricultural land, ensuring that even the most remote and drought-prone areas have access to reliable water sources.
- Enhance water use efficiency: By promoting modern irrigation technologies like drip and sprinkler systems, the scheme seeks to improve water use efficiency, reducing water wastage and ensuring that crops receive the optimum amount of water.
- Improve on-farm water management: The scheme focuses on the efficient management of water resources at the farm level, including the adoption of water-saving techniques and practices.
- Promote sustainable water conservation: PMKSY encourages the conservation of water through rainwater harvesting, groundwater recharge, and the efficient use of available water resources.
- Mitigate the impact of drought: The scheme also aims to mitigate the adverse effects of drought by ensuring that farmers have access to irrigation, even in water-scarce regions.
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Components of Pradhan Mantri Krishi Yojana
The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) is a flagship scheme launched by the Government of India to enhance agricultural productivity and ensure sustainable water management in the farming sector. To fulfil its objectives, the PMKSY consists of several key components that work together, these are:
Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP)
The Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP) is a crucial component of PMKSY that aims to speed up the completion of long-pending major and medium irrigation projects. It was initially launched in 1996 to focus on creating new irrigation infrastructure and enhancing the capacity of existing systems to ensure that water reaches the maximum cultivable land. The program prioritises projects in tribal and drought-prone areas, helping to alleviate water scarcity and improve agricultural productivity.
Har Khet Ko Pani (HKKP)
The Har Khet Ko Pani (HKKP) component of PMKSY is dedicated to creating and enhancing irrigation sources in rural areas. This includes the construction of minor irrigation projects, check dams, and water harvesting structures, as well as the restoration of traditional water bodies. HKKP aims to extend irrigation coverage to more agricultural lands, particularly in regions that lack reliable water sources, thereby ensuring that every field receives adequate water for cultivation.
Per Drop More Crop (PDMC)
The Per Drop More Crop (PDMC) component focuses on promoting micro-irrigation systems, such as drip and sprinkler irrigation, to ensure efficient water use in agriculture. PDMC encourages farmers to adopt these technologies, which help in reducing water wastage and maximising crop yield. The component also provides financial assistance to farmers for the installation of micro-irrigation systems. Additionally, PDMC includes other interventions aimed at optimising water use in agriculture, ensuring that every drop of water contributes to increased productivity.
Watershed Development (WD)
The Watershed Development (WD) component under PMKSY aims to improve the water balance in rainfed agricultural areas. It promotes soil conservation, water harvesting, and afforestation to increase the availability of water in these regions. By enhancing the natural resources and infrastructure, WD helps in improving crop productivity and ensures the sustainable use of water resources. The program focuses on areas that are prone to drought and other water-related challenges, making it an essential part of the PMKSY framework.
Convergence with MGNREGA
As part of the convergence strategy, PMKSY integrates with the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) to strengthen its irrigation initiatives. This convergence ensures that resources and efforts are optimised, providing comprehensive information and benefits to farmers. Through MGNREGA, additional labour and financial resources are directed towards the creation and maintenance of irrigation infrastructure, further supporting the objectives of PMKSY.
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Eligibility Criteria for Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Scheme
The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) is designed to enhance irrigation and improve agricultural productivity in India. To qualify for the benefits under this scheme, applicants must meet the following eligibility criteria:
- Expand cultivable area under irrigation: PMKSY aims to extend the coverage of irrigation to more agricultural land, ensuring that even the most remote and drought-prone areas have access to reliable water sources.
- Land Ownership: Applicants must own agricultural land. This is a key requirement to ensure that the benefits of the scheme are directed towards those actively involved in farming.
- Farmers of All Classes: The scheme is open to farmers from all classes and divisions, allowing wide accessibility to various farming communities.
- Self-Help Groups and Cooperatives: Members of self-help organisations, cooperative societies, and producer farmer groups can also participate by registering under the scheme. This encourages collective efforts and community-based farming initiatives.
- Leased Land Cultivators: Farmers who cultivate land under a leasing arrangement are also eligible, broadening the scope of the scheme to include those who may not own land but actively engage in farming.
- Indian Citizenship: Only Indian citizens are eligible for the scheme, ensuring that the benefits are provided to the country’s farmers.
Documents Required for Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana
There are several documents that you will need for the application to the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana scheme, these are:
- Identity Proof: Aadhaar Card, Voter ID, etc.
- Address Proof: Utility bills, electricity bill, etc.
- Agricultural Land Papers
- Caste Certificate: Scheduled Tribe, Scheduled Caste and OBC
- Domicile Certificate of State
- Bank Account Passbook
- House Certificate
- Mobile Number
- Passport Size Photographs
Besides PM Krishi Sinchai Yojana, you can also check other schemes related to farmers & agriculture from below:
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Frequently Asked Questions
The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) is a scheme aimed at improving irrigation infrastructure and water management to boost agricultural productivity in India.
The PMKSY was launched on July 1st, 2015.
The main objectives of PMKSY are to enhance irrigation coverage, improve water use efficiency, and support sustainable agricultural practices for increased crop productivity.
Farmers, self-help groups, cooperatives, and landowners are eligible, provided they meet land ownership or leasing criteria and are Indian citizens.
Farmers can apply through state agriculture departments or designated local bodies, providing necessary documents and details about their irrigation needs.
PMKSY covers major and medium irrigation projects, minor irrigation systems, micro-irrigation setups, and traditional water body renovations.
PMKSY provides financial assistance for installing drip and sprinkler systems, promoting efficient water use and reducing wastage.
State governments manage project execution, allocate funds, and coordinate with farmers and local bodies for effective implementation of PMKSY.
Farmers receive subsidies for irrigation infrastructure, including micro-irrigation systems, and financial support for creating new irrigation facilities.
PMKSY promotes efficient water use through modern irrigation methods, watershed management, and conservation of traditional water bodies.
PMKSY implements micro-irrigation, promotes water-efficient practices, and provides training to farmers for optimal water resource management.
Yes, PMKSY supports the renovation and revival of traditional water bodies to enhance water storage and availability for agricultural use.
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