Gold Deposit Scheme


Here is how you can monetise from Gold. In other words, you can earn interest on the gold you own upon depositing it in the government scheme. The Gold Deposit Scheme (GDS) offers a unique opportunity to earn interest on your idle gold, providing both financial security and growth potential. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about the Gold Deposit Scheme, including how it works, the benefits, and how you can get started today.


Most banks & NBFCs offer stable interest rates between 2% and 3% per annum, and investors typically favor longer tenures, with 5 to 10-year Gold deposits being the most popular choice.

Understanding Gold Deposit Scheme

The Gold Deposit Scheme is a government-backed program designed to allow individuals and institutions to deposit their idle gold with banks and earn interest on it. It's an innovative way to monetize your gold assets without having to sell them, providing a dual benefit of safety and returns.


Participation in the Gold Deposit Scheme has soared, with over 10 million Indian households has contributed to a significant increase in national gold reserves. Gold has historically been a safe haven during economic downturns, maintaining its value when other investments falter.

Now that we are exclusively introduced to Gold Scheme Deposit, here are some of the key benefits that affect your Gold deposit rates.

  • Interest Earnings: Earn interest on your deposited gold, adding value to your asset over time.
  • Security: Your gold is securely stored by the bank, protecting it from theft or loss.
  • Liquidity: Flexible tenure options make it easy to withdraw your gold when needed.
  • Tax Benefits: Enjoy exemptions on wealth tax and capital gains tax.

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Gold Deposit Scheme by Banks

Various banks offer gold deposit schemes for short term, medium term and long term deposits. Let’s check the bank-wise gold saving scheme interest rates from below:

Bank Name Gold Saving Scheme Interest (p.a)
State Bank of India (SBI) 0.5% - 2.5%
HDFC Bank 2.25% - 2.5%
ICICI Bank 0.5% - 2.5% p.a
Punjab National Bank (PNB) 0.5% - 2.5% p.a
Axis Bank 2.25% - 2.5%

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Note: The rate of interest mentioned is indicative and can vary based on the duration of the deposit, the bank's policies, and prevailing market conditions. It is advisable to check with the respective bank for the latest and accurate information.

Types of Gold Deposit Schemes

Here are the types of Gold Deposit Schemes meant to foster a sense of security

  1. Recurring Gold Savings Schemes: Gold Savings Schemes are designed for individuals who wish to accumulate gold systematically over a period
  2. Gold Monetization Scheme (GMS): The Gold Monetization Scheme (GMS) was introduced by the Government of India to mobilize gold held by households and institutions.
  3. Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs): Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs) are government securities denominated in grams of gold. They are an alternative to owning physical gold and are issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on behalf of the Government of India.
  4. Gold ETFs (Exchange-Traded Funds): Gold ETFs are mutual fund schemes that invest in physical gold. They are traded on stock exchanges like shares.
  5. Digital Gold: Digital Gold is a relatively new concept where individuals can buy, sell, and accumulate gold online through platforms like Paytm, PhonePe, or Google Pay.
  6. Gold Mutual Funds: Gold Mutual Funds are mutual fund schemes that invest in gold ETFs or directly in gold mining companies.
  7. Gold Accumulation Plans: Gold Accumulation Plans (GAP) are offered by jewelers and financial institutions. They allow investors to accumulate gold over time by making regular contributions.

Repurpose Gold Deposit Scheme

Participating in the Gold Deposit Scheme is a straightforward process. Here's how it works: Listed below is a step-by-step process of the gold deposit scheme.

The bank or financial institution may use the deposited gold for various purposes, such as lending, investing, or trading. The interest rate offered to the depositor is generally based on the prevailing market rates and the tenure of the deposit.

  1. Assessment:
    Bring your gold in any form (jewelry, bars, coins) to a participating bank. The bank assesses the gold for purity and weight.
  2. Deposit Certificate:
    Once verified, you'll receive a deposit certificate stating the gold's weight and purity. This certificate acts as proof of your deposit.
  3. Interest Calculation:
    Interest is calculated based on the weight and purity of the gold deposited. Rates vary but typically range from 2% to 3% per annum.
  4. Tenure Options:
    Opt for a deposit tenure that suits your needs, ranging from 1 to 15 years. Longer tenures often offer higher interest rates.
  5. Maturity:
    At the end of the tenure, you can choose to renew the deposit, withdraw your gold in cash equivalent, or take back the physical gold.

Pro Tip: Regularly review interest rates and terms, as they can vary between banks and change over time.

At the end of the deposit tenure, the depositor has the option to either withdraw the equivalent value of the gold or take physical delivery of the same gold that was initially deposited, depending on the terms of the scheme.

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Benefits of Gold Deposit Scheme

The Gold Deposit Scheme offers numerous advantages, making it an attractive option for investors:

  1. Earning Potential:
    Your idle gold generates interest, increasing its value over-time.
  2. Safety and Security:
    Banks provide secure storage, eliminating risks associated with storing gold at home.
  3. Flexible Options:
    Choose from various tenure options to align with your financial goals.
  4. Tax Efficiency:
    Benefit from tax exemptions on wealth and capital gains tax, optimizing your returns.
  5. Preservation of Wealth:
    Protects against inflation and currency fluctuations by maintaining value in a tangible asset.
  6. Sustainable Investment:
    Encourages responsible gold consumption and supports national reserves by reducing the need for gold imports.

With benefits like interest earnings, tax exemptions, and secure storage, it's an attractive option for anyone looking to maximize their wealth. Whether you're an individual, a business, or a trust, the scheme provides flexible options designed to meet your financial needs.

Gold Deposit Scheme Eligibility

Before applying for the Gold Deposit Scheme, ensure you meet the following eligibility criteria:

  • Individuals: Indian residents, including minors, can apply. Minors need a guardian to operate the account.
  • HUFs (Hindu Undivided Families): Eligible to participate.
  • Trusts: Recognized charitable and religious trusts can apply.
  • Companies: Registered companies operating in India are eligible.

Minimum Deposit Requirement

One of the key measure of Gold deposits is its weight. Based on which you can go on depositing with measurable and regular updates.


Gold Weight: The minimum deposit is generally 30 grams of gold, with no maximum limit.

Note: Banks may have different eligibility criteria and minimum deposit requirements, so it's advisable to check with the specific institution.

Steps to Invest in Gold Deposit Scheme

Applying for the Gold Deposit Scheme is simple and here's how you can get started:

  1. Select a Bank:
    Choose a participating bank that offers the Gold Deposit Scheme.
  2. Prepare Your Gold:
    Gather your gold in any form. Ensure it's free from stones or other impurities.
  3. Visit the Bank:
    Bring your gold to the bank for assessment. Banks will evaluate the gold for purity and weight.
  4. Complete the Application:
    Fill out the application form and submit the required documents, including identity proof and address proof.
  5. Receive Deposit Certificate:
    Once the assessment is complete, you'll receive a deposit certificate detailing the gold's purity and weight.

Please note, consider market trends and current interest rates before choosing a tenure.

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Frequently Asked Questions

You can deposit gold in various forms, including jewelry, bars, and coins. However, the gold must be free of stones and other impurities.

Interest is calculated based on the weight and purity of the gold. The rates typically range from 2% to 3% per annum and are compounded annually.

Yes, early withdrawal is possible, but it may incur penalties or reduced interest rates. Check with your bank for specific terms and conditions.

Yes, the scheme offers exemptions from wealth tax and capital gains tax, enhancing the overall returns on your investment.

At the end of the tenure, you have the option to renew the deposit, withdraw your gold in cash equivalent, or take back the physical gold.

Helpful Hint: Regularly review your deposit options and stay updated with any policy changes to maximize your benefits.

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